Instruments

Overview

Each market defines contract-level parameters that control order validity and risk checks.

Core Parameters

Typical fields include:

  • Symbol and base/quote assets
  • Tick size (price precision)
  • Lot size (size precision)
  • Minimum and maximum order size
  • Maximum leverage
  • Margin asset

Live Market Risk Metadata

In addition to static contract parameters, market metadata also exposes live controls and risk telemetry used by trading systems:

  • Current open-interest level and configured capacity limits
  • Funding cadence and next settlement timing
  • Indicative upcoming funding pressure
  • Market tradability and execution-mode controls (for example, maker-only behavior)

For exact response fields and schema, see List all available markets.

Precision Rules

Orders must respect market precision:

  • Price aligned to tick size
  • Size aligned to lot size

Orders violating precision are rejected before matching.

Leverage and Margin Bounds

Leverage constraints are market-specific.

Equivalent initial margin rate:

IM Rate=1Leverage\text{IM Rate} = \frac{1}{\text{Leverage}}

Higher leverage implies tighter liquidation distance and stronger sensitivity to adverse moves.

Market State

A market is not always open for unrestricted trading. Its current state controls what you can do at any moment: place new orders freely, only reduce an existing position, or wait while trading is paused. Over its life a market moves from normal trading through a managed wind-down, and can eventually be removed.

A market can also be hidden from the default listings without affecting trading, and each one carries a ceiling on total open interest that limits how much exposure can build up.

See Market Lifecycle for what each state allows, and the markets endpoint for the fields that report a market's current state.

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